The Student Guidebook For International Undergraduate Program In Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia is a dedicated resource for answering any questions you may have regarding the academic policies and procedures of the Study Program (International Program).

As you will discover as you review this Student Guidebook, we have high hopes that it will be used to its fullest. It is also our hope that as members of the UII Faculty of Law, all students, especially international programs, can attend lectures by observing the rules that have been set. This expectation ensures a high-quality, respectful and human experience for students who are Ulil Albab.

If you have any questions regarding the information contained in the Student Guidebook, please do not hesitate to contact the International Undergraduate Program In Law Office at (0274) 379178, or by email at [email protected]. Further information about the law faculty can be accessed on the https://law.uii.ac.id page.

Innalillahi wa inna Illaihi raji’un

International Program of Faculty of Law of the Universitas Islam Indonesia expressed its condolences for the passing of Purwanto, A.Md. Head of Academic Division, Faculty of Law UII (2014-2018), Head of IT Division, Faculty of Law UII (2010-2014). Rest in Peace. May Allah give him the best place on Jannah.

 

One of the Faculty of Law Universitas Islam Indonesia students again made an achievement by being selected as a representative in The 2nd CENA (Civil-Society Education Network in Asia) Webinar School 2021. She is Putri Ariqah, a 2018 IP (International Program) Undergraduate Program In Law Study Program student who successfully passed selection to present “Covid-19 in Indonesia”. Besides Putri, there were 4 students from other study programs who also passed the selection. They are Andika Wahyu Pradana (Pharmaceutical Study Program), Reza Ishaq Estiko (Physician Education Study Program), Shufiah Dearesta Ananda (International Relations Study Program – IP), and Zuliyan M.Rizky (International Relations Study Program). Congratulations and success!

With the end of the Even Semester 2020/2021 PSHPS FH UII lecture period, an online Final Semester Examination (UAS) will be held. Therefore, students, please prepare yourself as well as possible to face the exam. Here we attach the UAS schedule via Google Spreadsheet View. Students should always look at this schedule because there are possible updates or schedule changes that may occur for some reason.

Important Note: For students whose attendance is less than 75% still working on the UAS Question, the lecturer will not correct it.

 

Download the 2020/2021 Even UAS answer sheet template [ reguler ] [ internasional ]

Double Degree and Credit Transfer Program Opportunity to Youngsan University
Odd Semester, Academic Year 2021/2022

Alhamdulilah. All praise to Allah SWT. Faculty of Law, Islamic University of Indonesia, in collaboration with the Faculty of Law of Youngsan University, South Korea have mutually agreed to implement a Credit Transfer Program and Double Degree Program that will be started in Odd Semester Academic Year 2021-2022. The Credit Transfer Program is for 1 (one) semester length period. Meanwhile, the Double Degree Program is based on a 2+2 scheme study period.

Credit Transfer Program to YsU 2021
Detail information and requirements, please visit: https://s.id/Bdwmm
Registration Form: https://s.id/Bds-j
This Program is opened for students at regular and international program minimum 4th semester

Double Degree Program to YsU 2021
Detail information and requirements, please visit: https://s.id/BdwEg
Registration Form: https://s.id/BcYrZ
This Program is opened for students at international program batch 2019

Deadline of submission:
9 July 2021 at 21.00 PM

Contact Person: +62816454117174 (office hours)

The Juridical Council of International Program Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia held a Public Lecture entitled: Undang-Undang Baru KPK, TWK, dan Masa Depan KPK, on Saturday (26/06/2021). This public lecture is an answer to the polemics that the anti-corruption institution has brought.
This public lecture invited 3 speakers, namely: Budi Santoso, S.H., M.H. (Former Advisor to the KPK in 2017-2019), Wahyu Priyanka Nata Permana. S.H., M.H. (Member of the Judicial Review Team of the KPK Law), Yogi Zul Fadhli (Director of LBH Yogyakarta). This public lecture was moderated by Akhiruddin Syahputra Lubis, who is the general chairman of JCI FH UII.

Wahyu Priyanka provided material on the Implications of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision No. 70 / PUU – XVII/2019 on the Judicial Review of the KPK Law No. 19 of 2019 against the Indonesian KPK and the future of the KPK. Wahyu Priyanka explained that there are 3 implications of the Constitutional Court’s decision on the JR KPK Law: 1. Towards the Position of the KPK and the Authority of the KPK Supervisory Board Against Forced Efforts in terms of Confiscation, Search and Wiretapping, 2. Towards the Authority to Stop Investigation and Prosecution by the KPK, 3. To Transfer of Status CCP employee. “Hopefully the KPK’s performance in eradicating corruption can be maintained, but this all depends on people who have conscience, courage, and integrity in eradicating corruption. It is hard to imagine if there is no conscience, courage, and integrity,” said Wahyu Priyanka.

Meanwhile, Budi Santoso presented material on the Undang-Undang Baru KPK, TWK, dan Masa Depan KPK. At the beginning of his presentation, Budi Santoso explained the extraordinary potential of Indonesia’s wealth, the impact of corruption, the causes of corruption, and the positions of corruption suspects. Budi Santoso recounted that when he became an adviser to the KPK (2019), the KPK received very sudden information that there was already a revised draft of the KPK Law (Quarter four of 2019), the KPK was difficult to obtain and access the said KPK Draft Bill, the KPK identified 26 points that were at risk of weakening the KPK Bill. In addition, he explained that there were 8 points from the implementation of problematic TWK.

Yogi Zul Fadhli presented material regarding the background of the new KPK Law, which had problems with material and formal aspects. From the material aspect, KPK employees are made into ASN. To tame the KPK, the formation of the new KPK Law is procedurally flawed and has no public participation, TWK: Formal and Substantial problems, and Factors that affect the weakening of the KPK.

The public lecture which was attended by 82 participants started at 13.00 WIB, opened by the Secretary of the International Law Bachelor Program, Dodik Setiawan Nur Heriyanto, SH., MH., LLM., Ph.D. and ends at 15.55 WIB.

Alhamdulillah, a student of the Faculty of Law of the Universitas Islam Indonesia (FH UII), was chosen to be Dimas at Dimas Diajeng Jogja City 2021. He is Muhammad Rafif Taufiqurrahman Susanto, batch 2018 from the Regular program, Undergraduate Study Program.

Rafif was elected as Dimas Kota Jogja which was announced at the peak of the election for Dimas Diajeng with the Coronation of Dimas Diajeng Kota Jogja 2021 which was held virtually, Saturday, June 12, 2021. The public can watch the event live through the YouTube channel of the Yogyakarta City Tourism Office.

Head of Yogyakarta City Tourism Office, Wahyu Hendratmoko, S.E., M.M. as the person in charge of organizing the 2021 Dimas Diajeng Election, said that the implementation of the final night of the Dimas Diajeng election is expected to bring up Jogja youths who will become Tourism Ambassadors and also Yogyakarta City Cultural Ambassadors, who will later take on the big responsibility to maintain it as a City of Tourism. Of course, by not leaving the existing ancestral cultural values. By participating in the election of Dimas Diajeng Jogja City, it is an opportunity to play an active role in promoting and developing Yogyakarta City tourism.

Rafif enrolled in the Dimas Diajeng event in the City of Jogja because he was worried about the younger generation whose identity was starting to erode due to the negative effects of globalization, and also brought his background as a law student to try to contribute to the cultural and tourism sector of the City of Yogyakarta which experienced a decline due to the Pandemic (Covid-19).

“Alhamdulillah, thank you for all the support. Participating in the Dimas Diajeng event in Jogja City has shaped me into a better person and I know myself better than before. The Dimas Diajeng Jogja Society taught me many useful things and got to know many great people during the process. The big responsibility that is carried out must continue to be carried out and of course without forgetting my identity as a student of the Faculty of Law UII, I must remain consistent and responsible with the mandate that I carry as a student and as Dimas Kota Jogja”. – said Rafif to us when interviewed via WhatsApp short message.

Congratulations, Rafif, for the achievements that have been achieved! Hopefully istiqomah, always able to bring the good name of the university to act as ulul albab, enlightener, and rahmatan lil ‘alamiin carrying UII’s mission! Spirit!

Students of the Faculty of Law of the Islamic University of Indonesia (FH UII) have again made achievements on the national stage. Moh. Rifaldi Rizmawan, class of 2019 from the Undergraduate Study Program International Program won the second place in the Scientific Writing Competition for the Civil-Trade Section of the UNNES LAW FESTIVAL in 2021 which was held by the Faculty of Law, State University of Semarang.

This competition starts from June 1-9, 2021, then the announcement of the 12 finalists will be held on June 14, 2021. The grand final in the KTI Civil-Trade branch will be held on June 15, 2021. And the announcement of the winners will be held on Monday, June 21, 2021.

The International Program of Undergraduate Study Program in Law of the Faculty of Law of Universitas Islam Indonesia and the Juridical Council of International Program held a vaccination for International Program students who live in Yogyakarta and its surroundings, on Tuesday (22/06/2021).

The Secretary of International Program, Dodik Setiawan Nur Heriyanto, S.H., M.H., LL.M., Ph.D., stated that vaccination is one of the efforts to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The vaccination was held at the Hospital of Universitas Islam Indonesia for free, attended by 23 students of the International Program of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia from batch 2015, 2018, 2019, until 2020. The participants are limited because of the stocks of the vaccine either. But that is not an excuse for do nothing. “We want to make herd immunity environment in our Faculty, as fast as we can. We really hope that this program will bring benefit for our students”, said Dodik Setiawan.

According to him, vaccination is fundamental as an effort to face the near-future Faculty’s programs, such as the trial of the hybrid lecture system. The hybrid lecture system is one of the first steps in implementing large-scale offline lectures in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The faculty hopes that with vaccination, students can take offline lectures that will be conducted with specific health protocols. But for the offline lectures scenario seems that cannot be conducted in the near-future. The Faculty still implement the online system for this and next semester.

“We don’t know when this pandemic over, but we must do something for our children”, he said. Dodik Setiawan hopes that through this vaccination program, herd immunity can be achieved soon. “We will discuss with related authorities for the next vaccination program for our students as soon as the stocks is ready.”

 

Oleh: Muhammad Teguh Pangestu[1]

Dari bulan Desember 2019 hingga detik ini, Covid-19 atau virus corona telah menyebar ke 213 negara, termasuk Indonesia. Total jumlah yang positif terkena virus corona berjumlah 7.873.198 kasus. Total jumlah pasien yang meninggal dunia berjumlah 432.477 korban jiwa. Total jumlah pasien yang dinyatakan sembuh berjumlah 4.043.393 pasien.[2]

Covid-19 ini menggangu berbagai sektor, terutama perjanjian atau kontrak. Dengan adanya Covid-19, debitor berdalih terjadinya wanprestasi[3] dikarenakan adanya Covid-19 sehingga Covid-19 dijadikan sebagai alasan force majeure (keadaan kahar). Hal ini dalam kehidupan masyarakat menimbulkan berbagai persoalan. Pertama, apakah Covid-19 dapat dinyatakan sebagai force majeure? Apakah dengan adanya virus corona ini serta merta debitor dapat menunda atau membatalkan perjanjian?

Force majeure telah diatur oleh Pasal 1244 Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) dan Pasal 1245 BW. Meskipun, force majeure telah diatur dalam BW, namun BW tidak memberikan pengertian force majeure itu sendiri. Pasal 1244 BW mengatur bahwa jika ada alasan untuk itu, si berutang harus dihukum mengganti biaya, rugi, dan bunga jika ia tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa hal tidak atau tidak pada waktu yang tepat dilaksanakannya perikatan itu, disebabkan karena suatu hal yang tidak terduga pun tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan padanya, kesemuanya itu pun jika iktikad buruk tidak ada pada pihaknya. Kemudian, Pasal 1245 BW mengatur bahwa tidaklah biaya rugi dan bunga harus digantinya, jika lantaran keadaan memaksa atau lantaran suatu kejadian tidak sengaja si berutang berhalangan memberikan atau berbuat sesuatu yang diwajibkan, atau lantaran hal-hal yang sama telah melakukan perbuatan yang terlarang.

Meskipun BW tidak memberikan pengertian force majeure, penulis mengartikan force majeure adalah suatu keadaan yang membuat debitor tidak dapat melaksanakan prestasinya atau kewajibannya kepada kreditor, yang dikarenakan terjadinya peristiwa yang berada di luar kehendaknya. Contoh: Covid-19, gempa bumi, kebakaran, banjir, dan lain-lain.

Berdasarkan sifatnya, force majeure memiliki 2 macam, yakni force majeure absolut dan force majeure relatif. Force majeure absolut adalah suatu keadaan debitor sama sekali tidak dapat melaksanakan prestasinya kepada kreditor, yang dikarenakan gempa bumi, banjir, dan adanya lahar.[4] Contoh: Cristiano Ronaldo membeli mobil Honda Civic Turbo di salah satu showroom Honda yang ada di Jakarta. Dalam proses pengiriman, kapal yang mengangkut mobil Honda Civic Turbo tersebut mengalami kebakaran, sehingga mobil Honda Civic Turbo tersebut ikut terbakar juga.

Force majeure relatif adalah suatu keadaan yang menyebabkan debitor masih mungkin untuk memenuhi prestasinya. Namun, pemenuhan prestasi tersebut harus dilakukan dengan memberikan korban yang besar yang tidak seimbang atau menggunakan kekuatan jiwa yang di luar kemampuan manusia atau kemungkinan tertimpa bahaya kerugian yang begitu besar.[5] Contoh: Pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2019, Prof. Dr. Rudhi Sitepu, S.H., M.H. akan memberikan keterangan ahli di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Pengadilan Tipikor). Namun, pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2019, yang bersangkutan sakit demam berdarah dan rawat inap selama 7 (tujuh) hari sehingga tidak dapat memberikan keterangan ahli di Pengadilan Tipikor. Contoh lain: Covid-19. Jika Covid-19 ini berakhir, pihak kreditor dapat menuntut kembali pemenuhan prestasi debitor, meminta ganti rugi, meminta pelaksanaan perjanjian sekaligus meminta ganti rugi, pembatalan perjanjian, atau dalam perjanjian timbal balik, dapat diminta pembatalan perjanjian sekaligus meminta ganti rugi.[6]

Dalam menanggapi Covid-19, Presiden Republik Indonesia, Joko Widodo, telah membuat dan mengeluarkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-Alam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional sebagai dasar hukum force majeure. Hal ini dapat kita perhatikan poin Kesatu Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-Alam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional. Di mana, poin Kesatu Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-Alam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional mengatur bahwa menyatakan bencana non-alam yang diakibatkan oleh penyebaran Covid-19 sebagai bencana nasional.

Dari Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-Alam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional di atas, Covid-19 dapat dinyatakan sebagai force majeure. Namun, dengan adanya Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-Alam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional, tidak serta debitor dapat menunda atau membatalkan perjanjian.

Dalam disiplin hukum perjanjian, dikenal salah satu asas yang begitu penting. Adapun asas yang dimaksud adalah asas kekuatan mengikatnya perjanjian (Pacta Sunt Servanda). Asas ini bermakna bahwa para pihak yang membuat perjanjian harus melaksanakan perjanjian tersebut. Dalam asas ini, kesepakatan para pihak mengikat sebagaimana layaknya undang-undang bagi para pihak yang membuatnya.[7]

Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda dapat kita temui dalam Pasal 1338 BW. Di mana, Pasal 1338 BW mengatur bahwa setiap perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya. Berlaku sebagai udnang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya berarti bahwa undang-undang mengakui dan memposisikan kedua belah pihak sejajar dengan legislator.[8]

Meskipun posisi para pihak sejajar dengan legislator, namun di antara mereka terdapat perbedaan. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada daya berlakunya produk yang diciptakan. Produk yang diciptakan legislator berupa undang-undang, dengan seluruh proses dan prosedurnya berlaku dan mengikat secara universal dan bersifat abstrak. Sedangkan, perjanjian yang merupakan produk dari para pihak memiliki daya berlaku terbatas pada para pihak saja dan dengan dibuatnya perjanjian tersebut, para pihak bermaksud untuk melakukan perbuatan konkret.[9]

Dari penjelasan asas Pacta Sunt Servanda di atas, kedua belah pihak hanya melaksanakan perjanjian sesuai klausul perjanjian. Para pihak tidak boleh melaksanakan perjanjian di luar klausul perjanjian.

Pada umumnya, ketentuan force majeure dituangkan dalam klausul perjanjian dengan menguraikan peristiwa apa saja yang termasuk force majeure. Dengan diuaraikannya peristiwa apa saja yang termasuk force majeure dalam klausul perjanjian, para pihak dapat menunda atau membatalkan perjanjian. Dengan demikian, jika para pihak mengkategorikan Covid-19 sebagai force majeure dalam klausul perjanjian, maka salah satu pihak dapat menunda atau membatalkan perjanjian.

Lain halnya, meskipun para pihak menuangkan ketentuan force majeure dalam klausul perjanjian, namun jika Covid-19 tidak dikategorikan sebagai force majeure, maka debitor yang wanprestasi tidak serta merta dapat menunda atau membatalkan perjanjian tersebut dengan alasan Covid-19.

 

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

BUKU

Agus Yudha Hernoko. 2014. Hukum Perjanjian: Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Komersial. Jakarta. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Muhammad Teguh Pangestu. 2019. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Kontrak. Makassar. C.V. Social Politic Genius.

Ridwan Khairandy. 2004. Iktikad Baik Dalam Kebebasan Berkontrak. Jakarta. UI Press.

________________. 2014. Hukum Kontrak Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan (Bagian Pertama). Yogyakarta. FH UII Press.

Salim H.S. 2019. Hukum Kontrak Teori & Teknik Penyusunan Kontrak. Jakarta. Sinar Grafika.

 

INTERNET

https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/. Diakses terakhir pada tanggal 14 Juni 2020.

[1] Penulis adalah lulusan Strata-1 (S-1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia dan saat ini berstatus sebagai mahasiswa Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin. Penulis merupakan penulis buku “Pokok-Pokok Hukum Kontrak” dan “Badan Usaha Milik Negara & Status Hukum Kekayaan Negara Berdasarkan UU BUMN”.

[2] https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/. Diakses terakhir pada tanggal 14 Juni 2020.

[3] Wanprestasi, ingkar janji, atau cedera janji menurut Ridwan Khairandy adalah suatu kondisi di mana debitor tidak menjalankan kewajibannya atau prestasinya yang telah ditentukan dalam perjanjian. Selain tidak menjalankan prestasinya yang telah ditentukan dalam perjanjian, wanprestasi dapat juga terjadi di mana debitor tidak menjalankan prestasinya yang telah ditentukan dalam undang-undang. Ridwan Khairandy, 2014, Hukum Kontrak Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan (Bagian Pertama), Yogyakarta, FH UII Press, hal. 278.

[4] Salim H.S., 2019, Hukum Kontrak Teori & Teknik Penyusunan Kontrak, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika, hal. 102.

[5] Ibid.

[6] Ridwan Khairandy, Op.Cit., hal. 282.

[7] Ridwan Khairandy, 2004, Iktikad Baik Dalam Kebebasan Berkontrak, Jakarta, UI Press, hal. 28.

[8] Agus Yudha Hernoko, 2014, Hukum Perjanjian: Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Komersial, Jakarta, Kencana Prenada Media Group, hal. 127.

[9] Muhammad Teguh Pangestu, 2019, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Kontrak, Makassar, C.V. Social Politic Genius, hal. 89.