Lihat
Abstrak
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan usaha, karena ia dapat menjadi alat revenue generating dan pendongkrak daya saing. Namun tidak sedikit pelaku usaha khususnya UMKM menyadari hal ini. Padahal eksistensi UMKM diakui sebagai penopang pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Oleh karenanya perlu dikaji bagaimana upaya meningkatkan kesadaran UMKM terhadap perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, dan bagaimana model tatakelola hak kekayaan intelektual yang profitable. Melalui penelitian yuridis normati, dan pendekatan konseptual dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Kecenderungan UMKM dalam mengoptimalkan potensi HKInya masih sangat rendah. Model tatakelola dapat berbasis institusional, personal maupun mix antara keduanya.
Kata Kunci
Tata Kelola, Hak Kekayaan Intelektuan, UMKM
- Gordon V. Smith and Vladimir Yossifov, (2013), Monetization of Copyright Assets by Creative Enterprises; Creative Industries – Booklet No. 7, Switzerland, World Intellectual Property Organization Publication.
- Ilayda Nemlioglu, A Comparative Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights: A Case of Developed versus Developing Countries, Procedia Computer Science 158 (2019.
- Roya Ghafele and Benjamin Gilbert, Promoting Intellectual Property Monetization in Developing Countries: A Review of Issues and Strategies to Support Knowledge-driven Growth, Policy Research Working Paper 6143 (2012), The World Bank Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network Economic Policy and Debt Department.
- Abdurrahman Firdaus Thaha, Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap UMKM Di Indonesia, Jurnal Brand, Volume 2 No. 1, (2020).
- Arun Gaikwad, A Study of Intellectual Property Rights and Its Significance for Business, Journal of Information and Computational Science Volume 10 Issue 2 (2020).
- Asti Wulan Adaninggar, Hendro Saptono, Kholis Roisah, Perlindungan Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menegah Terkait Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Menggahadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, Diponegoro Law Journal Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2016).
- Lili Marlinah, Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Melalui Penguatan Sektor Ekonomi Digitalpreneur Dan Creativepreneur, IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA, Vol 2 No 1 (2019).
- Sati-Salmah Sukarmijan and Olivia De Vega Sapong, The importance of intellectual property for SMEs; Challenges and moving forward, International Agribusiness Marketing Conference 2013, IAMC 2013, 22-23 October 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia, UMK Procedia 1 (2014).
- Serhat Saga, Bulent Sezena, Mevludiye Guzel, Factors That Motivate or Prevent Adoption of Open Innovation by SMEs in Developing Countries and Policy Suggestions, 12th International Strategic Management Conference, ISMC 2016, 28-30 October 2016, Antalya, Turkey, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 235 (2016).
- Sibel Ahmedova, Factors for Increasing the Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sizes Enterprises (SMEs) in Bulgaria, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 195 (2015).
- Sudati Nur Sarfiah, Hanung Eka Atmaja, Dian Marlina Verawati, UMKM Sebagai Pilar Membangun Ekonomi Bangsa, Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2019).
- V. Selvie Sinaga, Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Penggunaan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Kalangan Usaha Kecil Menengah Batik, Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM NO. 1 VOL. 21 (2014).
- Zhenyuan Liu, Renyan Mu, Shuhua Hu, Li Wang, Song Wang, Intellectual property protection, technological innovation and enterprise value—An empirical study on panel data of 80 advanced manufacturing SMEs, Cognitive Systems Research 52 (2018).
- https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4286607/menteri-teten-kesadaran-pelaku-
umkm-soal-kekayaan-intelektual-masih-minim - https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/07/17/161100826/dari-64-1-juta-umkm-baru-
10.632-yang-mengurus-merek-dagang. - https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5ef2adab1940a/pentingnya-umkm-
melek-hukum-hak-kekayaan-intelektual/
Fakultas Hukum
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Jl. Kaliurang KM. 14,5 Sleman Yogyakarta 55584
Telepon: +62 274 7070222 ext.
Email: fh[at]uii.ac.id